FONDATIA

Meta-Analisis Model Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Pembelajaran Matematika

Ratna Yestina, Nani Ratnaningsih, Khomsatun Ni'mah — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the effect size of using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning and investigate the effect size based on educational levels. The research method employed is quantitative with meta-analysis, aiming to summarize, evaluate, and integrate the results of several published studies. Data collection techniques involve documentary studies by searching national and international journals published between 2015 and 2023. A total of 24 studies met the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the effect sizes of each study were calculated. Subsequently, the overall average effect size and effect sizes based on educational levels were calculated. Data analysis was conducted using JASP software version 0.18.1.0. The results of this research indicate that the effect size of the Project-Based Learning model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning is significantly large, with an effect size of 0.973. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were reported in the effect sizes of the PjBL model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning across educational levels. The implementation of the PjBL model has a very large effect size on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning for elementary, and college-level students. Meanwhile, at junior high school and the senior high school level, the PjBL model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning has a large and amoderate effect size.

Implementasi Teori Belajar Konstruktivistik dalam Pembelajaran Seni Rupa di SDN Gadingkasri Kota Malang

Devi Nikmatul Umah, Nadiva Syahdu Maharani — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The constructivist approach is a learning approach where students form their knowledge independently. The aim of this research is to find out the implementation of constructivist learning theory in fine arts learning and to find out the obstacles that might arise. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, literature approach and documentation. The informant in this research was the 5th grade fine arts teacher at SDN Gadingkasri, Malang City. The results of this research indicate that the application of constructivist learning theory has gone well even though there are several obstacles in its application. Through the application of constructivist learning theory in learning by providing a project for students, it is hoped that it will be able to create Indonesian students who have an independent, creative character and have a lot of knowledge.

Development of Interactive Learning Multimedia Based on Guided Inquiry to Improve Student Learning Outcomes in Science Content Material Force, Motion and Energy Transfer Class VI SDN Bumi Arum

Zul Hendra, Nia Kurniati — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Class VI science material includes concepts that are fundamental and essential for scientific understanding. However, conventional learning approaches often do not fully utilize students' potential to actively participate in the learning process. Therefore, the development of interactive learning multimedia based on Guided Inquiry is expected to provide a more interesting and effective alternative in teaching these concepts. This study aims to develop and test the effectiveness of Guided Inquiry-Based Interactive Learning Multimedia in increasing students' understanding of Force, Motion, and Energy Transfer material in grade VI science lessons. The method used in writing this journal is based on qualitative writing using a descriptive approach of analysis. The writing technique is based on qualitative data. The results of the field test revealed that the average value obtained increased to 78.79 which was previously 69.68. In addition, based on the results of the study also explained that the use of guided inquiry implemented in science learning media, especially in style material gets better results compared to the use of conventional learning, namely by using textbooks during learning activities. This is proven through a hypothesis test that the value of t table is 2.001 while t count is 2.76. By using guided inquiry models on the topics of interactive multimedia-assisted learning of force, motion, and energy transfer, student learning outcomes can be improved.

Efektivitas Ensiklopedia sebagai Suplemen Bahan Ajar Digital pada Muatan PPKn Materi Keberagaman Budaya Bangsa Indonesia Kelas V SD Negeri 18 Pontianak Utara

Nanda Permata Sari, Hery Kresnadi, Hamdani Hamdani — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of an encyclopedia to make students more interested, enthusiastic, less prone to boredom, and facilitate their understanding of the material presented through this instructional material. The study employs a descriptive research design with a qualitative approach. The participants in this study are all fifth-grade students of class V B, totaling 33 individuals. Qualitative data are obtained from interviews conducted by the researcher with selected students based on predefined categories. The validity of the instructional material design has been validated by media and subject matter experts, receiving an excellent category for use but still requiring revision before being tested. The data collection techniques in this study include interviews and questionnaires. The data collection instrument used in this research is a test to measure students' abilities in the effectiveness of the encyclopedia as a supplementary digital instructional material. The results obtained in this study show that students' responses fall into the very positive category, indicating that it is highly suitable for use with audiovisual displays in the PPKn (Civics Education) learning content on the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation. It received very positive responses from students, and the learning outcomes obtained by the students were good, as seen in the evaluation test results. The encyclopedia significantly helps students understand this material, and its flexible use further facilitates students' learning at home. Considering the responses and learning outcomes of the students, the effectiveness of the encyclopedia as a supplementary digital instructional material makes it easier for teachers and students to revisit the content of the cultural diversity of the Indonesian nation.

Strategi Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SD Islam Terpadu Al-Abqari Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh

Mustafa Mustafa, Harsono Pasaribu — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) is not just to fill students' minds with knowledge and subject matter, but to cleanse their souls which must be filled with good morals and values. This is in accordance with the aim of multicultural education, namely to create a harmonious life in a pluralistic society. The aim of this research is to determine multicultural education strategies in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at the AL-ABQARI Integrated Islamic Elementary School, Subulussalam City, Aceh Province. This research method is a qualitative approach. The research subjects (informants) were school principals, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and students. Data collection techniques for this research are observation and interviews. The results of this research are that multicultural education strategies in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning are: 1) Teachers teach with teaching and learning activities by creating heterogeneous groups based on the division of groups of students of different genders, having different cultures; 2) Relationships between students in one group communicate with each other, work together and collaborate positively (human relations); 3) Single group studies, where the teacher explains in detail things that promote pluralism but does not emphasize social stratification in schools; 4) Teaching and learning activities use curriculum and learning materials that emphasize differences. Teachers empower the culture of students brought to school who come from different groups; 5) Teachers make a lot of effort to help students develop positive attitudes about group differences. The conclusion of this research is that Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning at the AL-ABQARI Integrated Islamic Elementary School is carried out using a multicultural education strategy.

Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Narasi dengan Metode Mind Mapping pada Siswa MI

Siti Munjayana — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The purpose of this study was to determine the skills of writing narrative texts using the mind mapping method for fifth grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Al Qomariyah Wates Boyolali at the pre-writing, during writing, and post-writing stages. The research method used descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results showed that the application of mind mapping method contributed positively to the improvement of students' skills in writing narrative text. The learning phases carried out include pre-writing stage activities, during writing, and post-writing, successfully achieving satisfactory results, with grade V students of MI Muhammadiyah Al Qomariyah Wates Boyolali successfully obtaining a very good category with a score of 90.0 and a class average of 82.7. This research is expected to be a reference for MI teachers to use the mind mapping method in learning activities to write narrative texts.

The Dynamics of School Environment and the Impact of Parental Attention on the Academic Achievement of Students at SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang Sampang

Umroh Umroh, Didit Darmawan — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In the current era of globalization, students are faced with demands to consider the factors that influence the achievement of their learning outcomes. This research aims to reveal the role of an effective school environment and parental attention in improving the quality of student education. Quantitative methods were used in this research. In this research, this approach was chosen to provide a more measurable understanding of the role of the school environment and parental attention on student learning outcomes. The research population includes all students of SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang Sampang so that the research results can be more generally applied to this group. The use of multiple linear regression as a data analysis tool allows researchers to understand the extent to which certain variables, such as school environment and parental attention, contribute to variability in student learning outcomes. The findings show that the school environment has a fairly large role in determining student learning outcomes. Apart from that, emotional involvement and parental support also play a role in developing student academic achievement. With a school environment that supports learning and positive contributions from parents, it is hoped that student learning outcomes will improve.

Implementasi Metode Ummi dalam Program Tahfidzul Qur’an di SD 02 Pucung Lor

Vivi Ivan Nianti, Nuri Afidatul Adilah, Aldi Prasetyo — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The skills of reading and memorizing the Quran are skills that are commonly emphasized in Islamic Education institutions. The methods used also vary. One method that can be implemented is the Ummi method as has been implemented at SD 02 Pucung Lor. This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of the Ummi method in the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at SD 02 Pucung Lor. This research is a qualitative research with the type of case study. The results showed that the implementation of the Ummi method in the Tahfidzul Qur'an program at SD 02 Pucung Lor was carried out by tahfidz teachers who already had the Ummi method teacher certification. Learning is carried out after teaching and learning activities are completed with different targets for each class. The learning process is carried out in a classical way (all students) and one-on-one (one by one facing the teacher) and combined with games and tones. This makes learning fun. The implication of the implementation of the Ummi method at SD 02 Pucung Lor is to maximize the results of the Quran tahfidzul program.

Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar dan Sikap Kemandirian Siswa melalui Model Problem Based Learning pada Materi Operasi Hitung Perkalian Pecahan di Kelas V SD Negeri 3 Purbalingga Lor

Zulinda Fara Damayanti, Badarudin Badarudin — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The poor levels of student achievement and attitude towards independent learning in mathematics in fifth grade primary school inspired this study. Finding out how the problem-based learning (PBL) paradigm improves students' attitude towards independence and their mathematical learning accomplishments was the main goal of this study. There will be two iterations of this classroom action research project. Two meetings made up each cycle. There are four steps to this research: preparation, execution, monitoring, and analysis. A total of twenty-four students, twelve male and twelve female, from VB class in SD Negeri 3 Purbalingga Lor in the Purbalingga District, participated in the study. Examinations, observation sheets, and surveys were utilised as instruments for gathering data. Mathematical proficiency improved with each cycle, according to the data. Results for cycle I were 65.31 with a learning completeness rate of 52.08%, while results for cycle II were 81.35 with a rate of 81.24%. There was a 29% increase between cycles I and II. (2) The percentage of students who exhibited an attitude of independence rose from 65.5% in cycle I to 81.50% in cycle 2.

Pengaruh Aplikasi BBC Learning English terhadap Keterampilan Menulis (Writing Skill) dan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember

Halimatus Sya’diyah, Kustiyowati Kustiyowati, Amin Silalahi — Fri, 01 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research employs a quantitative causal (cause and effect) method with variables including the BBC Learning English Android-based application as variable X, while Writing Skill as variable Y1, and Learning Outcomes as variable Y2. The research questions are as follows: 1) Does the Use of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application Influence the Writing Skills of Grade X Students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember? 2) Does the Use of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application Influence the Learning Outcomes of Grade X Students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember? 3) Does the Use of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application Influence Writing Skills and Learning Outcomes Simultaneously for Grade X Students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember? The respondents of this research are Grade X students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember. Data analysis employs multiple correlations using SPSS v. 23 for Windows. Data collection procedures include interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The research findings can be summarized as follows: 1) The Hypothesis Test Result indicates a significant difference between the conventional learning media and the BBC Learning English Android-based application concerning the Writing Skills of Grade X students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember. With a probability of 0.008 (sig) < 0.05, the null hypothesis is rejected. 2) The Hypothesis Test Result reveals that the use of the BBC Learning English Android-based application has a positive influence on the learning outcomes of students, as the analysis yields 0.535, signifying a 53.5% positive impact. This implies that the use of the BBC Learning English Android-based application affects students' learning outcomes. 3) The Hypothesis Test Result on the simultaneous influence of the BBC Learning English Android-based application on Writing Skills and learning outcomes indicates that the proposed hypothesis in Chapter II is accepted, signifying "No influence of the BBC Learning English Android-based Application on Writing Skills and Learning Outcomes of Grade X students at SMA Plus Bustanul Ulum Jember." The SPSS v. 23 calculation results show a correlation with a significance level of 99%.